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HOW TO BECOME A CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER

WVU Online | Tuesday, December 3, 2024

Are you a strategic thinker with a passion for digital marketing and leadership? If so, a career as a Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) could be the role you’ve been dreaming of.

CMOs lead all marketing initiatives and marketing personnel in a company. CMOs help companies succeed by developing brand strategy, monitoring trends, and building customer loyalty.

As marketing technology and tools continue to advance, the role of the CMO becomes even more important. CMOs can help businesses transition from outdated marketing tactics to new, data-driven tools and strategies.

Between ample leadership opportunities and a median salary of $374,000, it’s easy to see why many marketing professionals aspire to become CMOs. Let’s dive into how to become a CEO, including the skills and education needed, so you can determine if this is the right path for you.

Educational Pathways to Becoming a CMO

When you start discovering how to become a Chief Marketing Officer, you will find that there are many educational pathways you can take. These range from traditional academic settings to online certificates to learning on the job. Here are a few educational pathways to pursue:

  • Earn a bachelor’s degree in a related field. One path to becoming a CMO would be earning a bachelor’s degree in a field like Marketing, Business Administration, Communications, or Advertising. Earning a degree in one of these fields will teach you valuable skills that CMOs need like market research, branding, and business fundamentals. These degrees can also set you up for a number of other roles in business and marketing. For example, after you earn a Business Administration Degree, you can pursue these related positions.
  • Continue learning with an advanced degree. Continuing your education with an advanced degree such as an MA or an MBA can help you achieve the position of CMO. An advanced degree will enable you to develop advanced skills in core business and marketing areas. You’ll also develop leadership skills and find plenty of networking opportunities that could advance your career.
  • Earn an online certificate. Earning an online certificate can help you grow your marketing skills without taking on a full-scale graduate program. Online certificates in marketing-related studies typically consist of 12-15 credit hours. WVU offers certificates in Creative Strategy, Data Marketing Communications, Business Data Analysis, and more. These certificates bolster your knowledge and your resume to show employers that you have what it takes to attain a high-level marketing job.
If you currently work full-time or have responsibilities at home, online higher education could be the best option for you. Online higher education offers students the flexibility to learn from their homes on their own schedules.

Building the Right Skill Set for a CMO Role

Working as a CMO takes a unique combination of hard and soft skills. As you progress through your career and education, strive to develop these skills at work, in the classroom, and in your day-to-day life.

Some of the hard skills required to become a CMO include:
  • Data analysis: CMOs need to be able to spot trends in marketing data. This means identifying key performance indicators (KPIs) and measuring the return on investment of marketing campaigns. CMOs should master tools such as Google Analytics to analyze data.
  • Market research: CMOs must understand the market in which they’re trying to sell. Market research includes analyzing competitors and keeping up to date with changing industry trends.
  • Budgeting: Budgeting and financial skills help CMOs plan and adhere to marketing budgets.
  • Digital marketing: Today’s CMOs should be well-versed in the world of digital marketing. This includes social media, email marketing, SEO, and more.
  • Project management: CMOs need project management skills to oversee all marketing projects happening within a company and ensure they run smoothly.
  • Business strategy: CMOs must understand broader business strategy and how to tie their marketing plans back to that strategy.


Some soft skills required to become a CMO include:

  • Communication skills: CMOs constantly communicate across internal teams and external partners. You must be able to communicate well both in speech and in writing so you can convey your marketing strategy and goals effectively.
  • Listening skills: As a CMO, you will likely lead a team of marketing professionals. It’s crucial you know how to listen to your team members and really hear their ideas and the obstacles they face.
  • Adaptability: The marketing world changes constantly as new technology develops. CMOs must adjust to these changes and continue finding the tools that provide the best results.
  • Leadership skills: CMOs should be able to lead their teams through difficult situations. That can mean making tough decisions and communicating those decisions to teams.
  • Time management: CMOs must juggle many responsibilities while collaborating with different teams. They need strong time management and planning skills to get everything done in a day.
  • Creativity: CMOs are often challenged to come up with creative ideas quickly. Being creative is key to generating marketing campaigns that resonate with target audiences.

Gaining Relevant Experience in Marketing

Many marketers ask how to become a CMO because it is the highest level a marketing professional can achieve in most companies. It can take up to 10 years to attain a CMO position.

To gain this experience, look for lower-level marketing jobs and work your way up the ladder.

Entry-level marketing jobs include roles like marketing associate, junior copywriter, social media associate, junior SEO specialist, junior market research analyst, and email marketing specialist. After a few years in an entry-level job you can expect to move up to mid-career jobs in manager or director marketing roles.

When considering the career path of a CMO, look for roles that provide diverse experiences across different industries and marketing channels. Cross-functional roles where you work with other departments like sales, design, or product development will also serve you in a CMO role.

Once you’ve landed a marketing role, take an interest in other departments. For example, if you land a copywriting role, ask questions about what the social media team does. See if there are opportunities for you to assist them with projects. You will grow your skills without having to take on an entirely new position.

Network and Build Your Personal Brand

Career experience is just one part of the puzzle in how to become a CMO. Another large part is networking well. The more people you meet in the marketing field, the more likely you are to find a position that’s right for you.

While networking may seem intimidating at first, the more you do it the better you get at it. Networking is a great way to build confidence and meet people at all different career levels.

Look for marketing conferences, seminars, or networking events in your community for opportunities to meet other professionals. When attending these events, strike up conversations with the people sitting next to you in the crowd. Carry business cards so you don’t miss the chance to form a connection you can continue later through email or LinkedIn. Follow up with people who sparked your interest to keep the relationship going.

Another smart way to network is by joining a local or national marketing association. The American Marketing Association has local chapters throughout the United States. You can meet people and network through chapter meetings and events. Marketing associations also often have job boards exclusive to members where you can scroll through opportunities.

If you’re currently enrolled in an undergrad or grad program, see if your school offers a marketing student organization. This is a productive way to get involved on campus that can advance your career and introduce you to other aspiring marketing professionals.

In addition to networking, building your personal brand can help you stand out in a sea of applications. Your personal brand is a combination of the skills, experiences, and perspectives that make you unique.

Building a personal brand online will give you valuable digital marketing practice and help you differentiate yourself. If you have a strong online presence, employers may discover and reach out to you with opportunities.

How to build your personal brand:
  • Position yourself as a thought leader on LinkedIn. Post interesting and informative content that people in your industry might find helpful. This “thought leadership” content is very popular on LinkedIn and it will lead to people commenting on and resharing your posts.
  • If you come across interesting information at conferences, turn that info into blog posts for your audience.
  • Keep your social media sites up to date by posting 2-3 times per week.
  • Make your voice consistent across the platforms where you post.
  • Tell your unique story. Everyone has something that makes them unique. Don’t be afraid to get a bit personal and share your unique story with your audience.

Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Obtaining an executive-level position like CMO can come with many challenges. It can be difficult to rise through the ranks and obtain the breadth of skills to do well in this role. Here are a few common challenges aspiring CMOs may face and how to overcome them.

  • Gaps in skills: Due to the ever-expanding nature of marketing, aspiring CMOs may face gaps in their skills. This is where certificates come in handy, as they allow you to focus on a particular skill, such as social media, through a 12-credit-hour certificate.
  • Lack of confidence: CMOs must be confident leaders who aren’t afraid to speak their minds. In order to build confidence, try taking a leadership course or a public speaking course. Both of these can boost your confidence in expressing your ideas.
  • Competition: Many people compete for CMO positions. To stand out from the crowd, you’ll want a range of experience on your resume, as well as certifications and credentials. You’ll also want to make sure you prepare well for every interview and understand the company you’re interviewing for.
  • Keeping up with technology: Aspiring CMOs must stay on top of new marketing technology. This includes things like AI, automation, and data analytics tools. Subscribe to marketing newsletters and listen to podcasts to keep the pulse of these trends.
  • Work-life balance: The level of responsibility it takes to become a CMO often takes a toll on a person’s work-life balance. Start healthy habits like not checking your work email on the weekends and setting yourself a cut-off time to receive work calls during the day.

Start Your Educational Journey at WVU

A degree from WVU can start you on your career path CMO. We offer fully online master's degree programs in Integrated Marketing and Data Marketing, as well as several marketing certificates.

These flexible programs are online and asynchronous, so you can take them on your own schedule. These degrees and certificates will help you develop the skills you need to succeed in a CMO position.

Interested in learning more about WVU programs? Explore our degrees and certificates.


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