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HOW TO BECOME A SPORTS BROADCASTER

WVU Online | Monday, December 30, 2024

Whether it’s declaring that last hitter “out” or detailing the quarterback’s every pass run, the job of a sports broadcaster is to be the voice of the game. If your passion for sports has you wishing for a career that rewards you for sharing your excitement and knowledge, this may be your dream job. In this article, we’ll cover what it takes to become a sports broadcaster, tips to help you get hired, and more.

First, let’s examine what a sports broadcaster actually does and what they’re paid. Review educational requirements (hint: It’s much more than memorizing a lineup), learn to make an effective demo reel that showcases your talent and experience, and discover how you can build your skills and network to help you land a job.

Start the game clock: Your guide to how to become a Sports Broadcaster begins now.

What Does A Sports Broadcaster Do?

He’s sliding into home, and the crowd goes wild…. A sports broadcaster covers gameplay and shares insights regarding players and the sport as a whole, serving as an expert voice to inform spectators and bring nuance to the event before, during, and after it transpires.

There’s much more to sports broadcasting than speaking, though. This vocation often involves scriptwriting, interviewing, research, production planning, and other skills. Depending on the situation, a broadcaster may perform these tasks while serving in one or more of the following roles:

  • Play-by-play announcer: As that soccer player scores by beating three defenders, the play-by-play announcer chronicles it as it happens. This individual narrates key moments and player action.
  • Color commentator/analyst: This team always plays zone defense–and the color commentator makes sure the audience knows it. Their job is in-depth game analysis, including communicating player performance and tactical information.
  • Sideline reporter: How do you feel about your offensive line so far, coach? A sideline reporter interviews coaches and players (you’ll see them featured at halftime in football, for example). They keep track of injuries and updates and report their findings.
  • Studio host: For game coverage before, during, and after the game, rely on a studio host to share insights, analyze the gameplay, and conduct interviews. A studio host must possess superb public speaking skills and be able to engage viewers.
  • Producer: Each game is its own story, and the producer decides how viewers see it unfold. They oversee the technical aspects of a broadcast, focusing on proper timing and execution, and pivoting when something changes (e.g., the game goes into overtime or a delay occurs).
  • Statistician: Where do you think the commentator in the booth found that statistic about the last time the team beat their rival? You can thank the statistician. This individual must be well-versed in statistical software and have a deep understanding of the game.


How much do sports broadcasters make?

Searching for game-winning compensation? Salaries in sports broadcasting vary, from the hosts of popular shows to the statisticians behind the scenes. Factors that influence earning potential include the type and level of sport, position/role, and broadcast experience.

On average, a sports broadcaster in the U.S. makes between $41,899 and $69,832. At the highest levels, they make millions of dollars each year. 
A snapshot of different levels of sports broadcasting pay:*

  • Entry Level: Local sports reporters, sports journalists, and sports talk hosts (local stations) can expect to make $30–$40K annually.
  • Mid-Level: Compensation for play-by-play announcers and sports reporters/hosts jumps to $45–$75K.
  • Senior Level: These national-level broadcasters likely have 10+ years of experience, make $70–$150K+, and are often on-camera analysts and/or hosts for larger networks.
  • National/Network Level: Land the title of national correspondent, network anchor, or executive producer, and you’ll bring home $100–$300K. Some of these individuals are former professional athletes who have first-hand knowledge of their sport–like former quarterback Tom Brady, who made the transition from the NFL to Fox’s game broadcast lineup in 2024.

No matter the level, demand continues to increase for sports broadcasters: Employment for sports broadcasting roles like news analysts, reporters, and journalists is projected to increase 6% from 2021 to 2031. Set yourself up for the best chance at employment by starting with a solid educational foundation.

* Salary and future demand data collected from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and industry sources like PayScale and Glassdoor.

Educational Requirements for Becoming a Sports Broadcaster

Everyone knows that story of the “one in a million” player who emerges from nowhere to be a skilled athlete. It’s true that just like that anomaly, you don’t need a degree to learn how to become a sports broadcaster. But as any athlete or veteran broadcaster will tell you, training helps. Learn the tools of the trade from instructors who have been in those broadcast shoes and are eager to share their knowledge with you.

When planning your path to becoming a sports broadcaster, consider the educational track that will get you to the finish line. A degree or relevant education goes a long way toward fueling your success. The WVU Sport Communication minor, for example, can bolster a Journalism or Communications degree by teaching you media writing, public relations, and strategic communications skills.

Another option to build your sports broadcasting skillset is the WVU Executive Sport Management M.S. program. This program explores contemporary sports management issues, industry trends, and relevant research to give you a better understanding of the evolving sports media landscape.

Building Skills Through Experience

A foundation built on education is a solid step toward becoming a sports broadcaster. But an athlete can’t just read a manual or earn a degree and expect to perform physical feats under pressure—and neither can you. Develop critical broadcasting skills through practical experience. That means doing the thing—not just talking about it—and taking each opportunity as a chance to learn.

Here is a list of practical learning opportunities to consider:

  • Landing internships at sports media companies or local radio/TV stations: Secure these roles by applying early and being detail-oriented. Don’t have any on-air experience yet? Make sure your love for sports comes through in your application. And practice your voice inflection, tone, and overall broadcast skills. Not sure you’re ready to try for a spot at a national network? The local high school soccer, basketball, or football team may need an announcer in the booth. This is a great opportunity to hone skills.
  • Working for college sports teams or campus media outlets: Your college is not expecting perfection. After all, you’ve just started this career path. Learn while doing by volunteering with the campus radio station or sports team.
  • Launch a personal sports podcast, blog, or YouTube channel: Are you one of those sports aficionados who know statistics backward and forward? Lean into your skillset and share your knowledge with the world. The more you’re behind the microphone, the better. Plus, you may amass a following, which makes you more marketable.

Create a Professional Demo REel

This is your highlight video. Once you gain practical experience, it’s time to showcase your skills. A professional demonstration (demo) reel comprises video clips of your best work. You can either compile it yourself or hire a company to do it for you.

Whatever video clips you select, make sure they convey your ability to:
  • Maintain an on-air presence
  • Show confidence and professionalism
  • Use insightful questioning tactics during interviews while maintaining a steady flow
  • Showcase your level of analysis and insight into the game
  • Maintain energy and excitement
  • Cover multiple sports (this isn’t a necessity, but it shows your versatility)

Every position you apply to will request this reel, so make it gold medal-worthy. Remember as you continue in your career to regularly update your demo reel to showcase your most recent work.

Networking to Advance Your Sports Broadcasting Career

An athlete can’t get selected in the draft if no one knows their name. The same holds true for you and your sports broadcasting career, and that’s why networking begins the moment you make connections with industry professionals. Consider it part of your career playbook as you look to advance from entry-level roles to more established positions. Make sure to leverage existing relationships by staying in touch with former classmates and mentors. Attend industry events and sports broadcasting conferences. Join professional organizations and groups like the National Sports Media Association.

Consider building an online presence and sharing your work with the public on platforms like X and LinkedIn. Collaborate with peers on side projects like podcasts or blogs to showcase your skills and expand your network. And never stop learning about the sport(s) you love.

Ready to score big with a sports broadcasting education that offers a playbook for success? Learn the storytelling, research, and production skills you need to confidently pursue your career. Discover the Sport Communication Degree and Executive Sport Management M.S. program at WVU.

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